Jacket Material Selection Chart | |||||
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) |
Polyethylene (PE) |
Neoprene | Chloro- sulphonated Polyethylene (CP) |
Thermoplastic CP |
|
Mechanical | |||||
Abrasion Resistance | Good | Excellent | Good | Good | Excellent |
Tensile Strength | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Good |
Elongation | Good | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Good |
Compression Resistance | Good | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Good |
Flexibility | Good | Fair | Excellent | Excellent | Fair |
Environmental | |||||
Flame | Good | Poor | Excellent | Excellent | Good |
Fresh Water | Good | Exceptional | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
Salt Water | Good | Exceptional | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
Motor Oil | Good | Excellent | Good | Good | Good |
Fuel Oil | Good | Slight swelling above 60°C | Good | Good | Poor above 110°C |
Crude Oil | Good | Slight swelling above 60°C | Good | Good | Poor above 110°C |
Creosote | Poor | Good | Fair | Fair | Good |
Gasoline | Good | Excellent | Poor | Poor | Excellent |
Kerosene | Good | Slight swelling at higher temperature | Poor | Poor | Slight swelling at higher temperature |
Isopropyl Alcohol | Fair | Good | Fair | Good | Good |
Wood Alcohol | Fair | Good | Fair | Good | Good |
Grain Alcohol | Fair | Good | Fair | Good | Good |
Sulfuric Acid | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
Nitric Acid | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
Hydrochloric Acid | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
Sodium Hydroxide (Lye) | Good | Excellent | Good | Excellent | Excellent |
Potassium Hydroxide (Potash) | Good | Excellent | Good | Excellent | Excellent |
Calcium Hydroxide (Lime) | Good | Excellent | Poor | Fair | Excellent |
Acetone | Poor | Excellent | Poor | Fair | Good |
Methyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK) | Poor | Good | Poor | Fair | Good |
Ethyl Acetate | Poor | Good | Poor | Fair | Good |
Lacquer Thinner | Poor | Good | Poor | Fair | Good |
Chloroform | Poor | Good | Poor | Fair | Good |
Carbon Tetrachloride | Poor | Good | Poor | Fair | Good |
Methyl Chloride | Poor | Poor | Poor | Poor | Poor |
General | |||||
Leaves protective residue after combustion | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Oxygen index (ASTMD-2863) | 23-30% | 17-18% | 31-39% | 30-36% | 30-34% |
Halogen content - % weight | 26 | 0 | 18 | 14 | 18-20 |
Minimum installation temperature | -10°C | -40°C | -20°C | -20°C | -40°C |
Dimensional stability underheat | Fair | Fair | Excellent | Excellent | Fair |
Maximum operating temperature | 75°C | 75°C | 90°C | 90°C | 75°C |
Note: When cables are to be installed in cold weather, they should be kept in heated storage for at least 24 hrs. before installation.